The Next Generation of Cancer Therapy

Dilemmas in Chemotherapy
Less than 1% of injected chemotherapy reaches the tumor. The rest disperses throughout the body — causing severe side effects and wasting billions annually in systemic drug loss   (Wilhelm et al., ACS Nano 2016). This inefficiency stems from a fundamental limitation of most chemotherapies: they lack spatial precision, indiscriminately affecting both healthy and cancerous tissue. As a result, therapeutic potency is restricted, treatment efficacy fluctuates, and patient outcomes remain suboptimal.